Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Young Swiftlets (CHICKS) Kill by Red Ants


Blame it on the current low price of Raw Nest if you wish. This doesn’t mean that you can totally abandon what you have been doing all this while “Swiftlet Farm Maintainance”.

We used to visit our Swiftlet farms once or twice a month, those were the good days. This time many of us are abandoning what we used to do. Maintenance helps to improve the Internal environment of the Swiftlet farm thus increase Swiftlets population. It helps us to identify problems, we have to be in the Swiftlet farm in order to know what is going on. Without our presence, we won’t know anything.

I was asked to visit a Swiftlet farm located in Pulau Carey (Jugra). I have known the owner Mr.J for quite a while. This is his latest Swiftlet farm, in total he has 4 Swiftlet farms. He complained to me about the current low price of Raw Nests, and this made him lose interest in taking care of his Swiftlet farms. He is not the only one who is affected, there are many out there facing the same situation that's included me. I am not exempt from such a situation as I have many Swiftlet farms myself.

( Killed by Red Ants)

He had called me earlier, and I had explained this to him before. He likes to complain, I knew him well. His 1st and 2nd Swiftlet farms are doing O.K the 3rd one is with 400 plus nests. That is considered good in his area as this area is heavily populated with many Swiftlet farms.

The 4th one is the problem and was very unlucky. Started off somewhere in the late 2011 the time when the government imposed and implemented all sorts of unrealistic and unreasonable regulations and laws that are beyond achievable. This is the time where many Swiftlet farmers lost their hearts for Swiftlet farming.

(Biting through the shell)

With this in mind, he couldn’t bother to take care of the 4th Swiftlet farm. Instead of doing the maintenance works on a monthly basis, now he does it once every 3-4 months. Lately, he discovered many dead chicks in his Swiftlet farm and he panicked and called me for help.


“James I need your help. There are many dead birds in my Swiftlet farm. Do you know why?” (It seemed I knew everything ha. ha.)

“Is it adult birds or chicks?”

“It is young birds and Chicks. What does this, James?”

“ Mr. J, your Swiftlet farm must have been infested with pests. Let me have a visit I shall find out the causes.”


This is how I ended up in Pulau Carey a place famous for seafood.

(Red ants attack another egg)

Dead chicks are everywhere, the Swiftlet farm stinks, the smell came from the rotten dead birds and also those that died in the nests. Even though Mr.J had few successful Swiftlet farms, but this didn’t help him in discovering the threat that his Swiftlet farm is facing.

I asked him how long  this has  been going on? He replied, “ few months”. That was very silly of him letting this situation prolong. I asked him again, didn’t you see fewer birds coming back and the number of nests has dropped? No, James, I just don’t bother to see how many birds coming back because the Nest Price is so low. Now I see dead birds , so I call you.

His reply really gets into my nerves. He is lucky because I have got good anger management. The sad thing was many young chicks died. I felt very sad. These birds build nests for you so you could sell them and feed your family, and now the nests price is low and you abandoned them. You see how mean a human can be.

(Dead Chick)

With my experience, I knew there are some insects that killed these Chicks, definitely not big predators as the whole dead body still intact. I climbed up the ladder and do some CSI forensic checking. To my horror all the nests were infested with Red Ants. Thousand of them feasting on the meat of the chick.

That's not all, they even bite through the egg shell they really enjoy the yolk inside. The ants are not interested in the nests they want the chicks and eggs. They are carnivorous, they are more dangerous that cockroaches which only eat nests.
This could potentially kill the whole farm and the birds population. The painful bites from these ants force the chicks to jump out from their nests, as in this case you could see so many chicks on the floor.

( A pair of Chick )

Parents will not roost at the same nests or spot as before because the Red ants will attack them. This would force them to seek for a new home. Your neighbor’s Swiftlet farm would be a good choice as their new home.

It is not easy to get rid of them, many of you when facing such situation would have used an aerosol insecticide spray (Shieldtox, RidSect, etc.) to kill the ants. But this doesn’t solve the problem, ants that are on the surface of the planks and on the nests can be killed but not those that are hidden behind the corner boards and in the ceiling. Furthermore, aerosol insecticide could kill other birds in the Swiftlet farm because it contains Prallethrin and d-phenothrin a powerful poison. (Identification: toxicity, water pollution potential, ecological toxicity)

Symptoms of Poisoning with Pyrethroid Compounds - aerosol insecticide spray

-Irritation of skin and eyes.

- Irritability to sound or touch, abnormal facial sensation, sensation of prickling, tingling or creeping on the skin, numbness.

- Headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive salivation, fatigue.

- In severe cases: fluid in the lungs and muscle twitching may develop. Seizures may occur and are more common with more toxic cyano-pyrethroids


Therefore, I don’t encourage the use of aerosol insecticide in Swiftlet farms.


( Another one biten by Ants)

The best way to terminate them, I use the common China made Ant poison where you could get it from me or  Hardware shops. This will kill Ants to its roots. As we know ants live in colonies, only the Queen could reproduce the rest are soldiers or workers. If you want to kill the entire colony you have to kill the Queen. Spraying an insecticide only kill the workers, the Queen sit deep inside somewhere we don’t know. With this China made Ants poison the workers will bring it back to the den for the queen eat. Once the Queen is dead so does the colony. (Queen ants have one of the longest lifespans of any known insect – up to 28 years in captivity * wikipeadia*)

I put a fake nest next to the nests that had been infested with Red ants. I pour a little of this China made Ant poison into the fake nest marked it with “P” (poison). In fact within minute I saw some ants crawling over inline toward the fake nest. Bingo! They are taking the poison back.

(Just a little will do the job)

Mr.J was shocked to see this. He knew there were dead Chicks on the floor , but he didn’t know the Red Ants are attacking the Chicks. This is because he didn’t manage his Swiftlet farm well as he did before. He had stopped spraying Fedona and stop doing pest control because the Raw nests price had dropped.

This is a lousy excuse. He had abandoned his Swiftlet farm and now all the chicks are dead. He is the one to be blamed.

Now he is worrying about his other Swiftlet farms. He asked me, “ James, the nests in my other Swiftlet farms had not increased for quite a while are they facing the same problem?” My reply was, “ Well it could be, you never know until you check them out.”

So to all readers please don’t abandon your maintenance works or delay or stretch them to a longer interval period. Take care of your Swiftlet farms they had taken care of you during the good time now it is the time for you to show your appreciation.

* Note : Once the Ant colonies had been killed remove the marked fake nests and clean them thoroughly.

Good Swiftlet farming All!.

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